Calcometry

Exposure Value (EV) Calculator

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Exposure value (EV) from aperture, shutter speed, and ISO — the APEX exposure formula.

Exposure settings

Enter shutter speed in seconds, e.g. 0.008 for 1/125s.

Exposure value (EV)

12.97

f/8 · 1/125s · ISO 100

Shutter speed
1/125s

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Exposure value (EV)

Exposure value (EV) is a single number that summarizes how much light reaches the sensor for a given aperture, shutter speed, and ISO combination, using the APEX system: EV = log₂(N² / t) − log₂(ISO / 100), where N is the f-number and t is the shutter speed in seconds.

Many different aperture/shutter/ISO combinations can produce the same EV and therefore the same overall exposure — this is the basis of the "exposure triangle." Each full stop change in any one setting shifts EV by exactly 1.

Example: the classic "Sunny 16" rule (f/16, 1/125s, ISO 100) works out to EV ≈ 14.97, a typical value for bright daylight. Opening up to f/8 at the same shutter speed and ISO drops EV to about 12.97 — 2 stops brighter, since f/16 to f/8 is a 2-stop change in aperture.

Common questions

Why would I calculate EV instead of just using my camera's meter?

EV is useful for comparing exposures across cameras or lighting conditions, cross-checking a light meter reading, or working with EV-based flash and studio lighting guides.

Does doubling my shutter speed change EV by exactly 1?

Yes — halving the shutter time (a full stop faster) increases EV by 1, and doubling it (a full stop slower) decreases EV by 1, all else being equal.